See aproven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "approve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:aprover<ety:der<la:approbō>>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "aprover"
},
"expansion": "Old French aprover",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "a-",
"3": "proven"
},
"expansion": "a- + proven",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French aprover, approver, approuvir, appreuver (“to approve”); equivalent to a- + proven.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aproveth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aprovende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aprovynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aproved",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aproven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to aproven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aprove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aprove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aproved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aprovest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aprovedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aproveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aproved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aprove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aproved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aprove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aproven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aprove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aproveden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aprovede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aproveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aprove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aprovynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aprovende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aproved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yaproved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "apreven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "appreoven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "appreven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aproven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "aprov"
},
"expansion": "aproven (third-person singular simple present aproveth, present participle aprovende, aprovynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle aproved)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aprov"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"to prove"
],
"id": "en-aproven-enm-verb-4KqD8dzT",
"links": [
[
"prove",
"prove"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈpruːvən/"
}
],
"word": "aproven"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "approve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:aprover<ety:der<la:approbō>>"
},
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"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "aprover"
},
"expansion": "Old French aprover",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "a-",
"3": "proven"
},
"expansion": "a- + proven",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French aprover, approver, approuvir, appreuver (“to approve”); equivalent to a- + proven.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aproveth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aprovende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aprovynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aproved",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aproven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to aproven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aprove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aprove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aproved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aprovest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aprovedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aproveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aproved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aprove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aproved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aprove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aproven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aprove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aproveden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aprovede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aproveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aprove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aprovynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aprovende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aproved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yaproved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "apreven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "appreoven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "appreven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aproven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "aprov"
},
"expansion": "aproven (third-person singular simple present aproveth, present participle aprovende, aprovynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle aproved)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aprov"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
"Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"glosses": [
"to prove"
],
"links": [
[
"prove",
"prove"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈpruːvən/"
}
],
"word": "aproven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aproven meaning in Middle English (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (a0f6d7f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.